Kaeda
Free · Sourced
← All cases
Eqvista
IRS 409A valuations + cap table SaaS · bootstrapped since 2018
👤 Tomas Milar (Serial founder who ran Startupr (top HK incorporator) and bought IncParadise (US agent) — a captive pipeline of new startups.)🌐 sitetomasmilar.comLinkedIn

Every option-granting startup must buy a 409A. Eqvista hands out the cap table free, then sells the compliance.

Will it work? · our read
Owns the funnel. But 409A is a commodity Carta bundles for free, and the $22M revenue is an outside estimate Milar has never confirmed.
01How the money moves
Startupr and IncParadise incorporate startups
Free cap table pulls them into Eqvista
Paid 409A the IRS forces, renewed yearly
02The numbers
$270B+
assets under administration
founder
23,000+
companies on platform
founder
$0
outside funding raised
founder
All three are founder-stated; the revenue number is not among them — it stays an outside estimate. Founder Reports
About $22M ARR — Latka estimate, never confirmed by the founder.
03Weight class — CENTStap an axis
ControlEntryNeedTimeScale
Control Mid
Owns its funnel and brand, but Carta sets the market price for a 409A.
04The key move
Own the funnel first
Rather than buy ads against Carta, Milar piped startups from Startupr and IncParadise — firms he already ran — into a free cap table, then upsold the 409A every funded company is legally forced to file.
fact
The counter-intuitive move
The funnel only seeds early users. Growing past his own incorporations means fighting Carta head-on, where 409A is bundled free with funding tools.
our read
05Where the moat is
Any firm can produce a 409A. Eqvista's defense sits upstream, in who owns the funnel.
Captive incorporation funnel (Startupr, IncParadise)IRS 409A safe-harbor demandFree cap table locks in switching costAnnual renewals = sticky recurring revenue
06How it diesmedium confidence
Carta already bundles 409As for near-zero, so Eqvista competes on price. The captive funnel caps out at Milar's own incorporation volume, and if IRS safe-harbor rules loosen, the forced demand fades. our read
Show evidence · counter
Evidence: 409A valuations are a commoditizing service that Carta bundles cheaply, so Eqvista competes largely on price and its revenue is an outside estimate, never confirmed by the founder.
Counter: 409A safe-harbor has been settled IRS policy since 2005 and shows no sign of loosening. Every new funding round re-triggers the valuation, and Carta's premium pricing leaves a durable opening for a cheaper bootstrapped challenger.
07Against rivals
Cartapremium, bundled
Eqvista$990+/yr
Pulleyfree + paid
Cake Equitytiered
Carta owns enterprise and brand; Eqvista undercuts it to win price-sensitive early-stage startups. our read
08Who uses it
Venture-backed startupsFounders granting stock optionsStartups between funding roundsFund and SPV administrators
Would it work for you?
What forced-by-law product could you sell to a funnel you already control?
Eqvista's edge was distribution he already owned. Where do you already own the funnel? We don't score you — you answer.
🚀Use it as a launchpada prompt for your own AI
Copy → paste into your AI → then develop it freely in the conversation.
You are a sharp, honest startup strategist. Use the proven case below as a launchpad for MY idea — help me find my own angle, not copy it. <my_profile> Domain I know: [your domain] My unfair advantage (access/audience): [your edge] Interests: [your interests] Resources & goal: [your resources] · [your goal] </my_profile> <case name="Eqvista" model="saas"> What it does: Eqvista sells IRS-mandated 409A valuations and a free cap table to venture-backed startups, funneled in from the founder's incorporation firms Startupr and IncParadise. Why it won (moat): Its moat is distribution, not software: Tomas Milar routes newly-incorporated startups from businesses he already owns into Eqvista, then upsells the 409A they are legally forced to buy and renew. Weakest axis (CENTS): 409A valuations are a commoditizing service that Carta bundles cheaply, so Eqvista competes largely on price and its revenue is an outside estimate, never confirmed by the founder. How it could die: Eqvista dies if Carta's free 409A bundle wins on brand, the captive incorporation funnel maxes out, or IRS safe-harbor rules loosen and remove the forced demand. </case> <task> Be a skeptical operator, not a cheerleader. No generic startup platitudes. If my angle is weak, say so plainly. First, a reality check: markets like this mostly fail. State the honest base rate (how crowded/hard is this?) and the ONE specific thing that would have to be true for ME to be the exception — grounded in my profile above. Then a compact table: - Fit — does this pattern suit my edge, or fight my gap? - Angle — my sharpest differentiation vs Eqvista (concrete, not "better UX") - Distribution — exactly where my first 100 users come from (this is the hardest part — be specific, not "content marketing") - Risk — its "how it dies" (above) in MY situation Finish with one line: "The single thing to do next." Use only the facts above; if data is thin, say so — never invent numbers. Then stay with me and go deeper on whatever I ask — tech stack, rough cost & time, the smallest MVP to test, pricing, or timing. </task>
✓ Copied — paste into your AI
👤Placeholders like [your domain] auto-fill from your profile — example values for now.Set up profile →
Sourcesupdated · daily
Founder Reports — Tomas Milar interview: bootstrapped 2018, 23,000+ companies, $270B AuA, $0 outside capital.Eqvista pricing — 409A tiers $990-2,590/yr; Premium cap table $2/stakeholder/mo.Latka — estimates about $22M ARR (2025), explicitly labeled unconfirmed (no founder interview).Growth Navigate — founder story: Startupr (Hong Kong) and IncParadise fed early Eqvista users.Forbes Finance Council — Tomas Milar, Founder, Eqvista Inc.
Revenue is NOT first-party disclosed. The only figure is Latka's estimate of about $22M ARR (2025), which Latka itself labels an estimation with no founder interview — so tagged Estimate, not independently confirmed. Founder-stated in interviews: 23,000+ companies, about $270-300B assets under administration, $0 outside funding, bootstrapped from his prior firms Startupr and IncParadise; he cited $50M+ only as a future ambition, not current revenue. Pricing ($990-2,590/yr for 409A, $2/stakeholder/mo) is from the live pricing page. The 'distribution moat via an owned incorporation funnel' framing is [our read] built on documented facts. No drama fabricated; Carta is the real competitive threat. We never score you.